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When
is it Worthwhile to Refinance Your Home?
Refinancing generally becomes worthwhile if the current interest
rate on your mortgage is at least two percentage points higher than
the prevailing market rate. Talk to some lenders to determine the
available rates and the costs associated with refinancing (such
as appraisals, attorney's fees, and points). Once you know what
your refinancing costs will be, determine what your new payments
would be if you refinance. You can estimate how long it will take
to recover the costs of refinancing by dividing your refinancing
costs by the difference between your new and old payments (your
monthly savings).
Example:
Your refinancing costs will be $2,000, your new monthly payments
will be $600 and your current payments are $700. It will take you
20 months to recover the costs of refinancing your mortgage, viz.,
$2,000¸ ($700-$600).
Be aware that the amount you ultimately save depends on many factors,
including your total refinancing costs, whether you sell your home
in the near future, and the effects of refinancing on your taxes.
Refinancing
can be a good idea if you:
- Want to get out of a high-interest-rate
loan to take advantage of lower rates.
- Have an adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM) and want a fixed-rate loan in order to know exactly
what the mortgage payment will be for the life of the loan.
- Want to convert to an
ARM with a lower interest rate or more protective features than
the ARM you currently have.
- Want to build up equity
more quickly by converting to a loan with a shorter term.
- Want to draw on the equity
built up in your house to get cash for a major purchase or for
your children's education.
Please feel free to contact
us at (952) 948-1105 with any questions or for assistance during
normal business hour.
What
to do when you are approached for Charitable Donations
When
you are approached by a door-to-door solicitor for a contribution
of either your time or your money, ask questions-and don't hand
over any cash (or charge your credit card) until you're completely
satisfied with the answers. Charities with nothing to hide will
encourage your interest. Be wary of reluctance or inability to answer
reasonable questions.
1.
Ask for the charity's full name and address and demand identification
from the solicitor.
2.
Ask if the contribution is tax-deductible as a charitable donation.
3.
Ask if the charity is registered or licensed by state and local
authorities (required by most states and many communities).
4.
Watch out for statements such as "all proceeds will go to
charity." This can mean that money left after expenses, such
as the cost of written materials and fund-raising efforts, will
go to the charity. These expenses can make a big difference, so
check carefully.
5.
When you are asked to buy candy, magazines, or show tickets to
benefit a charity, be sure to ask what the charity's share will
be. Sometimes the organization will receive less than 20% of the
amount you pay.
Many homeowners fail
to keep proper records of what their homes cost them in total. Because
of this, Congress enacted an exemption of up to $250,000 of home
sale gain (up to $500,000 for many husband-wife sales). For taxpayers
whose homes will - or someday might - generate gain in excess of
the $250,000/$500,000 exemption, good records of you home costs
can avoid an overpayment of tax or a conflict with the IRS.
In determining the total "cost basis" of your home for
tax purposes, you should add to the purchase price the cost of any
permanent "improvements" (not repairs or upkeep) that
you make, along with any other expenditures that are required to
be "capitalized." Here are some examples of such additions
to cost basis:
- A garage
- A porch
- A new wing
- A lawn
- Trees and shrubs
- Fences
- Termite proofing
- Waterproofing
- A furnace
- Shelving
- Storm and screen
windows
- Lighting fixtures
- Air conditioners
- Humidifiers
- Wall-to-wall carpeting
- Antennas
- Closing costs
- Attorney's fee on
purchase
- Revenue stamps on
the deed and/or mortgage
These costs often add
up to a substantial amount. If you fail to add them to the cost
of your house, you may, if you sell your home at a profit, end up
paying a greater tax than is actually due.
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Pre-Paid
Legal: Membership Simply Makes Good Sense
Having
access to the legal system is becoming increasingly important in
our society. But, for most people, getting legal assistance is simply
too expensive. People dont seek the advice of an attorney
because they think its too costly or unnecessary. However,
statistics show that most people do need one. The American Bar Association
estimates that nearly half of all households have a legal situation
right now. The National Resource Center for Consumers of Legal Services
says that even law-abiding Americans will encounter a potential
legal situation an average of 4-6 times per year.
Pre-Paid Legal Services (PPLS) has provided people access
to the legal system since 1972. Its a publicly traded company
listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is recognized as the leader
in the industry.
At PPLS its advised that people not ignore their legal issues
or try to resolve the issues themselves. A PPLS membership is an
inexpensive way to protect you, your family, and your business.
PPLS is to attorney fees what medical insurance is to medical fees.
You may be wondering, What kind of lawyer do I get for only
pennies per day? PPLS members are usually the provider firms
number one client and as such the number of members to each
provider firm is substantial. The PPLS corporate office monitors
the provider firms to ensure that the best service is provided to
all members.
You ask yourself why would I need this membership. Here are a few
simple questions to answer that will show you that you could have
used a lawyer and still can. Have you been overcharged for a repair?
Received a traffic ticket? Have business related legal issues? Had
to collect child support? Prepared a will?
These
are only a few of the everyday situations that you may have faced
in the past and could see in the future.
Membership covers you and
your spouse, all children up to the age of 21 that have never married
and live at home, dependents that are up to age 23 and that
are full-time college students and never married, any child
that you are the legal guardian of up to age 18 and any children
that are physically or mentally disabled and living in your home
regardless of age.
Membership offers unlimited legal consultation, legal document review,
traffic violation representation and a designated amount of trial
defense if needed.
If
you are interested in learning more about Pre-Paid Legal please
contact TLC Business Services.
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Babysitters
and Child Care Credit
Are you
planning on hiring a babysitter for your children this summer while
you are at work? The amount you pay for the child care may qualify
for the child care credit on your tax return when you file
next year. Make sure you have your care giver's taxpayer identification
number. It is required to be included on your tax return before
you can claim the credit. If the care giver is an individual, you
will need his or her Social Security number. If you take your child
to a day care center, you will need their employer identification
number.
Tax
Tips: Schedule C
Spouse or Employee?
Schedule C Wage &
Related Medical Expenses Denied
Richard Haeder hired
his wife, Judith, to work for his self-employed law office, which
he operated out of their home. She answered the telephone (one
line for both personal and business), greeted visitors, cleaned
the house including Richard's office, and performed general secretarial,
clerical, and bookkeeping duties.
Judith was Richard's
only employee during the years in which they were audited. Her
pay was based on the maximum amount that a qualified individual
could deduct for contributions to an IRA. One time, he wrote a
check payable to himself that Judith then endorsed and put into
her IRA. He did not issue W2's for most of those years. Richard
also provided health insurance and a medical expense reimbursement
policy (up to $10,000 for "all employees").
Sole proprieters often
hire their spouses, then provide family health insurance for those
employee spouses and their dependents (which also includes coverage
for the sole proprieters). The right to claim these items as a
business expense is well-documented in Revenue Ruling 71-588.
Two key issues in determining whether these items are allowable
are the status of the employee and whether the expenses claimed
are "ordinary and necessary expenditures of the business."
In this case, the
IRS denied both the wage and medical expense deductions. It reasoned
that "wages" were not actually paid; rather, that they
were an attempt to reduce self-employment tax, permit the spouse
to contribute to an IRA, and claim a deduction on Schedule C for
personal medical expenses.
Tax Court agreed with
the IRS in denying the wage expense, citing a lack of proof that
any employer-employee relationship existed between the Haeders.
Their decision was based on Richard's failure to 1) establish
a contract with Judith; 2) pay her on a regular or normal basis;
3) pay her wages directly to her; and 4) document the time that
she performed work-related services. Since Tax Court determined
that Judith was not Richard's employee, the medical expenses were
automatically denied as Schedule C deductions and were reportable
only on a Schedule A. And, because it followed that Judith did
not have earned income, her IRA deductions were also disallowed.
--Richard and Judith
Haeder, TC Memo 2001
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Year
of Birth
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Normal
Retirement Age
|
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Before
1938
|
65
|
|
1938
|
65
and 2 months
|
|
1939
|
65
and 4 months
|
|
1940
|
65
and 6 months
|
|
1941
|
65
and 8 months
|
|
1942
|
65
and 10 months
|
|
1943-54
|
66
|
|
1955
|
66
and 2 months
|
|
1956
|
66
and 4 months
|
|
1957
|
66
and 6 months
|
|
1958
|
66
and 8 months
|
|
1959
|
66
and 10 months
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1960
and after
|
67
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- New
Area Code: TLC's
new area code effective January 2001 is 952
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- Sales Tax Rebate: The
2nd round of rebate checks were mailed out starting July
11, 2000
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- FYI: July 31,
2000 is the deadline to apply for retroactive social
security benefits to January 1, 2000, if you are between
age 65 and 69 and didn't sign up for social
security due to the old earnings limits
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